OMWBE Adhoc Advisory Committee
Committee Member List:
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Organization |
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Antolin, Peter |
Office of Financial Management |
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Cabildo, Ben |
AHANA |
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Chacon, Victor |
Department of Social & Health Services |
victor.chacon@dshs.wa.gov |
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Garrett, Ollie |
Tabor 100/PMT Solutions |
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Glenn, Regina |
Pacific Communications Consultants, Inc. |
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Goldsby, Tom |
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Hall Barta, Colleen |
CH Sustainable Design and Support Services |
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Johnson, Grover |
A. Philip Randolph Institute, Tacoma Chapter |
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Jones, Leslie |
Sound Transit |
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Lemos, Frank |
LDC, Inc. |
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Navarro, Luis |
Port of Seattle |
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Nnambi, Brenda |
Department of Transportation |
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Reyes, Irene |
Excel Supply Company, Inc. |
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Schiantarelli, Vicky |
Seattle Public Utilities |
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Smith, Cheryl |
Department of Commerce |
cheryl.smith@commerce.wa.gov |
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Ward, Chesca |
University of Washington |
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Yamaguchi, Kendee |
Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs |
December 15, 2011 - OMWBE Ad Hoc Advisory Committee discusses its Procurement Reform Recommendations with Department of Enterprise Services (Kathleen Drew, Policy Advisor; and Ro Marcus, Asst. Director)

(Row 1: Tom Goldsby, Committee-Co-Chair; Cathy Canorro, OMWBE Director; Regina Glenn, Committee Co-Chair
Row 2: Grover Johnson, Kathleen Drew, Olie Garrett, Ro Marcus, Brenda Nnambi, Colleen, Chesca Ward, Frank Lemos, Vicky Schiantarelli, Victor Chacon, Irene Reyes, Luis Navarro - Not Shown: Peter Antolin, Kendee Yamaguichi, Ben Cabildo, Cheryl Smith)
November 10,
2011
Office of Minority & Women’s Business Enterprises Ad Hoc Advisory Committee
In October of 2008, OMWBE established the Ad Hoc Advisory Committee. The committee’s mission is to exchange best practices on supplier diversity and inclusion and provide advice to OMWBE’s director regarding the state’s supplier diversity practices. Some of the issues we have been looking at are:
Ø The need for a collaborative approach to address the real and/or perceived tensions between strategic sourcing and supplier diversity.
Ø Identify and examine barriers to inclusion.
Ø Examine what tools, resources and authority the state has to administer supplier diversity.
Ø Make recommendations to create transparency, accountability, efficiency and integrity within the state of Washington's procurement processes.
The membership of the Ad Hoc Advisory Committee is broadly based and reflects stakeholders in the minority, women and disadvantaged business communities, as well as, supplier diversity practitioners and advocates, local jurisdictions, state agencies and universities.
While the committee continues to work on new recommendations and refine others (See 2010 report to Governor), the following procurement reform recommendations from our members are provided for immediate consideration.
Please Note: If there is an asterisk (*) after a paragraph title, that indicates the recommendation could be implemented by executive order or by a coordinated change in policy. Some may require more stakeholder work than others.
1. Recommendation No. 1 - Centralized Contracting and Procurement Policy
OFM’s Roadmap Project determined that with over 18 regulatory agencies and over 200 different ways for agencies to purchase goods/services, procurement reform is required. OFM found a need for coordination of contracting and procurement policy for the efficient management and economic prosperity of the state. Washington State agency purchasing rules are too complex for small business to participate on a level plane with large businesses, who have the resources to invest in the study of the highly complex government purchasing policies. The state’s policies must be fair and effective while maintaining a balance between agency needs and socio economic values. Thus a coordinated approach to the development, administration and enforcement of contracting and procurement policies between state agencies with contracting and procurement rule-making authority must be considered. It is time for a serious look at adopting the American Bar Association’s Model
Procurement Code and to discuss the creation of a central leadership structure. Attachment No. 1 illustrates an adaptation of best practices for Washington State.
1.1. Uniform Policy for all Contracting and Procurement (*)
Recent changes to statutes consolidating agency contract/purchasing policy should be amended to encompass public works and IT acquisitions, as well. Efficient management requires that all contracting and procurement policy activities of state government complement each other and be integrated. It should apply to all agencies/educational institutions encompass all types (i.e., personal, purchased, IT, public works, etc.) of acquisitions at all dollar levels (i.e., direct buys, informal, formal, etc.).
1.2. Stakeholder Participation (*)
Solicit and document input from the Washington business and user agencies for all to see at least 60 days prior to any significant changes proposed to the procurement and contracting process.
1.3. Purchase Card (credit card) Savings - a Win-Win (*)
If a vendor is able to provide a payment discount to offset purchasing their card fees charged by the bank then the agency payment should be made through OFM’s EFT within 7 days.
1.4. Supplier Diversity Performance & Accountability Emphasis (*)
State agencies are already required to implement supplier diversity performance measurements, for MWBE certified firms for the state funded projects. Expand that requirement to all local small businesses and empower OMWBE to hold agencies accountable to their own realistic goals, as well as audit the agencies’ spend on federally funded projects that require DBE and MWBE goals.
All purchases (purchase orders, contracts, etc.) by government should be recorded in an accessible central location (e.g., WEBS, iECMS, etc.) so all can see what government is purchasing and from who so each agency can identify who is making the purchase and can begin to answer why, or why not from a local business.
2. Recommendation No. 2 - Community Benefit Statement (*)
Adopt a community benefits statement that lays the foundation for public/private sector partnerships that create successful relationship between government and small business communities.
To assist with the implementation of Substitute Senate Bill 5723 agencies should meet with Community Organizations and Washington small businesses in a good faith, reasonable effort to develop strategies for implementation of the policies and programs. A working group of representatives should meet quarterly. At such meetings agencies Community Organizations and Washington small business my raise issues related to implementation, in an effort to facilitate open dialogue, resolve implementation challenges, and advanced the goals of both the Community Organizations and Washington small businesses, and agencies
2.1. Locally-Owned Businesses (*)
Where applicable bids should require contractors to facilitate a meeting(s) with Community Organizations to discuss ways to establish a list of Washington small businesses and types that may be needed, and develop a plan for identifying and recruiting additional Washington small businesses.
2.2. Local Hiring (*)
State contracts should require contractors to work in good faith with local communities to provide affirmative opportunities for the hiring of local-residents and create a conduit for hiring qualified minority and women apprentices.
2.3. Master Contracts (*)
Master contracts eligible for renewal after SSB5723 was enacted should be rebid, affording Washington small business an opportunity to contribute.
3. Recommendation No. 3 - Register Washington and small business.
Legislate authority, funding and resources (FTEs) to provide for a fee- based registration of small businesses.
3.1. Use One Definition
A single state of Washington definition of a small business is needed. Enough data should be collected which will give us a baseline for expanding the definition of small business. For example: We may want to implement a uniform standard for all industries or, provide for authority to adopt size standards based upon specific industries similar to that used by OMWBE for the state MWBE program.
3.2. Use Washington Small Business First for Direct Buys (*)
In GA’s response to the Q&A portion of the 8/7/09General Administration biweekly broadcast they said to “restrict competition to Washington state small businesses so as to fulfill the intent of SSB5723”. Agency staff should have ready access to a list by commodity of small business as defined by SSB5723, as well as Washington Businesses in general as has been previously defined by Washington Department of General Administration. We can then begin direct buys from local businesses for established best/fair pricing.
4. Recommendation No. 4 - Quick Pay.
4.1. Subcontractor (*)
A contractor should pay all owed to any subcontractor for satisfactory completion of the accepted work within 20 days of receipt of payment by an agency.
· Reference the Small Business Administration’s (SBA) proposed rule to increase oversight and enforcement of small business subcontracting plans.
4.2. Prompt payment discounts (*)
Prompt payment discounts should be less than 15 days and not 30 days.
· Reference the Presidents executive order, September 14, 2011.
4.3. Online Portal (*)
Provide for faster payment through the use of online portal
5. Recommendation No. 5 - Promote Local Purchasing (*)
It is time we learn that Washington small businesses are our most vibrant partners in economic development. With this knowledge we can build a foundation for economic success that we will all enjoy. Attachment No. 2 comes from a study that illustrates how purchasing locally strengthens our economy and builds a better, more sustainable nation. Here is link that will provide more information on the study:
http://www.localfirstaz.com/studies/local-works/index.php
5.1. Promote Recirculation of Tax Dollars (*)
Every day state and local governments purchase goods and services offered by Washington small business from somebody else. Every time they do, the existence of the very programs they are charged with managing are threatened. Businesses contribute most of the revenue state and local governments collect each year; nearly half of our jobs are in companies with less than 100 employees.
Attachment No. 3 illustrates a change to one statute. At a minimum RCW 39.30.040 should be amended to allow all state and local governments to consider all corresponding tax revenue gains on purchases from qualified Washington small business. Current purchasing statures allow us to consider best value in our evaluations and it can be argued a change in the statute is not required, but it would be clearer, if it were changed. Here is a link to the current statute:
5.2. Inclusion Planning (*)
Require all respondents to formal bids to submit a measurable “Inclusion Plan” which documents their good-faith efforts to include local small, minority and woman owned businesses when subcontracting.
Write commodity specific bid language that encourages and provides incentives to large corporations to include Washington small business in distribution, manufacturing, etc.
5.3. Unbundle (*)
Require and document the due consideration given to breaking a project into its component elements to determine which of those components may be subcontractable. For example: You may want to unbundle contracts in some commodities that exceed $2,000,000 annual spend.
5.3.1. Fee Schedule (*)
Convenience contracting should include a cluster of qualified local and minority owned companies that can sell goods and services for a not to exceed price listed on a fee schedule. The Department of Social & Health Services, the Department of Labor & Industries and others use an application process where any qualified business can participate.
5.3.2. Multi-State Contracts (*)
When looking at economies of scale through multi-state contracting we should measure the value of local purchasing first and post a report (i.e., jobs lost, taxes lost, local revenue lost, etc.) on the impact to our local economy prior to use of a large (multi-state) contracts with out of state/country firms. An open ongoing discussion with local businesses is imperative.
5.3.3. Shopping Mall (*)
Host an online shopping mall for small and OMWBE- certified firms that could facilitate quick pay, Direct Buy acquisitions.
5.4. Reform BEST BUY (*)
Reform the BEST BUY procedure to encourage local and certified companies to demonstrate community value (cost) and performance benefits to state agencies for their consideration.
6. Recommendation No. 6 - Best Practices
Nearly every agency’s process for purchasing is different. Currently a uniform way to access all agency requests for purchases is not possible. In some cases the state has implemented enterprise procurement processes. Best practices such as these described below should be expanded, while hundreds of other methods should be discouraged.
6.1. WEBS (*)
SSB5723 requires every agency to use WEBS, if only for high dollar purchases. WEBS is a step in the right direction but a large portion of the purchasing is still done off WEBS (i.e., direct buy, fee schedules, etc.).
If we want to quickly establish real attainable goals and increase the inclusion of Washington small businesses in purchases, the single most important thing we can do is encourage Procurement Reform executive sponsors to expedite a five step expansion of the states Internet vendor registration and notification system, Washington's Electronic Business Solution (WEBS).
Step 1
Require full utilization of WEBS features (i.e., posting bid documents, dollar amounts, posting awards, goal setting, etc.)
Step 2
Notify vendors of all bid opportunities, regardless of the amount.
Step 3
Establish more pools of prequalified vendors for specific commodities and require notification of all prequalified vendors in that commodity of every bid opportunity.
Step 4
Require vendor notification (i.e., purchase orders, etc.) of all purchases via WEBS, not just those that require bidding. All purchases (purchase orders, contracts, etc.) by government should be recorded in an accessible central location (e.g., WEBS, iECMS, etc.) so all can see what government is purchasing and from who so each agency can identify who is making the purchase and can begin to answer why, or why not from a small business
Step 5
Provide a list on WEBS of small M/WBE Washington businesses by commodity that agencies can elect to do a “Direct Buy” or solicit bids.
6.2. Prequalify (*)
Qualifying once enables agencies to draw from a pool of firms when goods and services are needed and does not require an extensive bid process, if any, every time they are needed by every agency.
While they should accept ongoing applications from firms instead of an annual refresh, DIS prequalified IT contracts simplify, greatly, the complex Personal and Purchased services procurement process under a single process for all to use. The state should establish more pools of commodity specific pools of qualified firms and establish goals for inclusion of at least proportionate participation by Washington small and certified firms within the pools.
· Require notification of all prequalified vendors in that commodity of every bid opportunity.
· 2 tier contracts do not allow new firms and opportunity to participate but every 1-6 years. This practice limits competition. While prequalified contracts are an excellent tool (best practice) and should continue, 2 tier prequalified contracts must allow ongoing participation by new qualified vendors. Refreshing every six years or even annually is not enough.
6.3. Performance Measurement (*)
DIS, L&I and other agencies have implemented an enterprise contractor (not monitored or recorded) and buyer (iECMS) performance measurement tools that can be easily expanded across all agencies.
6.4. iECMS (*)
Over 16 agencies have begun using the same contract tracking system, iECMS. This should be expanded and require all agencies to use the online buyer performance measurement tool available in iECMS or its predecessor.
1.1. Breaking a project into its component elements to determine which of those components may be subcontractable and
6.5. Pre-Bid Conferences (*)
Require holding pre-bid conferences when possible, especially whenever there are subcontracting opportunities. For example;
· Agencies should justify why they are not holding pre-bid conferences or
· Offer them on request by pre-qualified bidders or...
7. Proprietary Information & Public Disclosure (*)
At a minimum, to enhance partnerships and communication, we should adopt the following language in government bids:
In order to protect the integrity of the contracting process, which is a vital state interest, responses will not be disclosed until after award and signing of a contract. It is an agency’s duty to conduct the state's business in such a way as to protect the public and develop specific strategies to meaningfully involve small business on specific projects. Many of our most innovative and promising projects include partnerships that involve a small business(s).
· In order to so protect, the Agency will not disclose the content of any responses to the Request for Information (RFI) and/or any Request for Proposal (RFP) before a contract is signed. This will ensure fair competition without undue advantage to any bidder leading to private gain and public loss.
· In order to promote small business involvement, enhance partnerships and communication, the name of respondents to the Request for Information (RFI), any resulting Request for Proposal (RFP) will be disclosed and/or name of the firms who submit a letter of intent.
8. Vendor Registration & Licensing
A central collection point for vendor registration, filing (i.e., taxes, reports, invoicing, etc.) and licensing would do much to eliminate inefficiency in state government (i.e., L&I, DOR, ESD, WEBS, OFM, DOL, DFW, DOH, etc) many agencies even require the same business to register multiple times and provide the same information over and over again. You could paper the walls of the legislature with the redundant paper work from one Washington business from one year.
9. Training (*)
Create a two-way relationship. Teach vendors how to be a good contractor and agencies how to be a good customer.
Require measurable supplier diversity goals and mandatory supplier diversity training. If goals are not attained, require an annual refresh.
Acknowledge publicly those state agencies or contract administrators that have embraced Supplier Diversity and have significantly demonstrated progress and achieved measurable results.
Identify benchmarks and best practices across the nation regarding Supplier Diversity and Procurement.
Retrain Purchasing Agents and Credit Card Holders to solicit FIRST from local and minority owned companies.
It is imperative that a single authority be responsible for all policy related to purchasing and contracts for all state agencies.
The Office of Financial Management’s (OFM) Roadmap project determined that with over 18 regulatory agencies and over 200 different ways for agencies to purchase goods/services, procurement reform is required.
In an effort to make procurement laws and processes as consistent as possible, our proposed consolidation should include a central leadership structure for contracting and purchasing. We should retain the decentralized agency network of acquisition.
Our best practice need not be centralized or decentralized. It can be a mix of both. It is important that agency contracting and purchasing policy be center-led by a permanent organization but it is equally as important that all agencies retain decision making for their specific purchases and that they execute the transactions.
While recognizing the community value of local acquisitions, we should not prohibit the permanent establishment of a formal group in a lead agency to coordinate multi-agency buy-needs (master contracts).
Please consider this best practice business model during the consolidation of the central service agencies
Primary Procurement Org Models and Characteristics
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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Decentralized |
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Coordinated |
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Center-Led |
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Centralized |
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Completely Decentralized |
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Establishment of a formal group to coordinate multi-agency buy-needs on a periodic basis |
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Permanent org sets direction for agency purchases & informally leads all purchasing functions |
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All decision-making and procurement responsibility with central agency |
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None |
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Facilitation, as required |
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Strategic Direction |
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Decision making agency control |
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All direction-setting, decision-making and transactions |
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Same as decentralized plus supplies coordinating group members |
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Retains decision making for agency specific purchases, executes transaction |
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Transaction execution |
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This is a widely replicated chart illustrating the economics of local and non-local business, mapping the sort of connections we seek to quantify. The values in this chart are drawn from the retail portion, and provide us no reason to doubt the broader applicability of the findings.
URL: http://www.localfirstaz.com/studies/local-works/index.php
Ctrl Click Here
Purchases — Competitive bidding — Public agencies may consider tax revenues — Purchase of recycled or reused materials or products
(1) Whenever a public agency is required to consider purchases from the lowest bidder or from the supplier offering the lowest price for the goods or services to be purchased, the public agency may, at its option, take into consideration tax revenue public agencies in the state would receive from purchasing the goods or services from a supplier. However, any public agency may allow for preferential purchase of products made from recycled materials or products that may be recycled or reused. The tax revenues which the public agency may consider include all applicable taxes such as sales taxes, business and occupation taxes, unemployment tax, workers’ compensation insurance premiums, etc. Any public agency which considers tax revenues from a supplier located in the state, shall also consider tax revenues public agencies in the state would receive from taxes imposed upon a supplier located outside the state.
(2) As used in this section, the term "public agency" means any agency, political subdivision, or unit of local government of this state including, but not limited to, any county, city, town, metropolitan municipal corporation, public transit benefit area, county transportation authority, or other municipal or quasi-municipal corporation, special purpose districts, local service districts, and any agency of the state government.
(3) The director of enterprise services, through the state purchasing director, shall develop formula and adopt rules for the consideration of tax revenues when a public agency is required to consider purchases from the lowest bidder or from the supplier offering the lowest price for the goods or services to be purchased.